Closed loop or indirect systems use a non freezing liquid to transfer heat from the sun to water in a storage tank.
Closed loop solar water heater.
When the controller senses that the sun is shining and your tank needs a warm up it signals the pump to send water through the black collector panels.
Here s how a solar powered water heater works.
Propylene glycol and the new bio green are common antifreeze materials we have several options for exchanging the heat to the clean domestic hot water.
The heated water is then stored in a tank sent to a tankless water heater or used directly.
Glycol or some equivalent antifreeze fluid fills.
A special water heater tank incorporating a heat exchanger works in conjunction with one or more flat plate roof mounted collectors.
Closed loop solar heating system.
Heat exchangers in the storage tank eliminate a pump but make eventual tank replacement more.
They are more complex but within the capability of many diyers.
These systems are preferable in climates where it rarely freezes.
The sun s thermal.
Closed loop and drainback solar water heaters drainback and closed loop systems provide freeze protection for year round operation in cold climates.
Most new solar homes feature a variation of one kind or another.
Freeze protection is necessary in cold climates.
The heated water then flows into the storage tank before it s channeled into the heat exchanger.